Grandeur and gallantry never appeared with more lustre in France, than

in the last years of Henry the Second's reign. This Prince was amorous

and handsome, and though his passion for Diana of Poitiers Duchess of

Valentinois, was of above twenty years standing, it was not the less

violent, nor did he give less distinguishing proofs of it.

As he was happily turned to excel in bodily exercises, he took a

particular delight in them, such as hunting, tennis, running at the

ring, and the like diversions. Madam de Valentinois gave spirit to all

entertainments of this sort, and appeared at them with grace and beauty

equal to that of her grand-daughter, Madam de la Marke, who was then

unmarried; the Queen's presence seemed to authorise hers.

The Queen was handsome, though not young; she loved grandeur,

magnificence and pleasure; she was married to the King while he was

Duke of Orleans, during the life of his elder brother the Dauphin, a

prince whose great qualities promised in him a worthy successor of his

father Francis the First.

The Queen's ambitious temper made her taste the sweets of reigning, and

she seemed to bear with perfect ease the King's passion for the Duchess

of Valentinois, nor did she express the least jealousy of it; but she

was so skilful a dissembler, that it was hard to judge of her real

sentiments, and policy obliged her to keep the duchess about her

person, that she might draw the King to her at the same time. This

Prince took great delight in the conversation of women, even of such as

he had no passion for; for he was every day at the Queen's court, when

she held her assembly, which was a concourse of all that was beautiful

and excellent in either sex.

Never were finer women or more accomplished men seen in any Court, and

Nature seemed to have taken pleasure in lavishing her greatest graces

on the greatest persons. The Princess Elizabeth, since Queen of Spain,

began now to manifest an uncommon wit, and to display those beauties,

which proved afterwards so fatal to her. Mary Stuart, Queen of

Scotland, who had just married the Dauphin, and was called the

Queen-Dauphin, had all the perfections of mind and body; she had been

educated in the Court of France, and had imbibed all the politeness of

it; she was by nature so well formed to shine in everything that was

polite, that notwithstanding her youth, none surpassed her in the most

refined accomplishments.

The Queen, her mother-in-law, and the King's

sister, were also extreme lovers of music, plays and poetry; for the

taste which Francis the First had for the Belles Lettres was not yet

extinguished in France; and as his son was addicted to exercises, no

kind of pleasure was wanting at Court. But what rendered this Court so

splendid, was the presence of so many great Princes, and persons of the

highest quality and merit: those I shall name, in their different

characters, were the admiration and ornament of their age.




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