Don Quixote delivered his discourse in such a manner and in such correct

language, that for the time being he made it impossible for any of his

hearers to consider him a madman; on the contrary, as they were mostly

gentlemen, to whom arms are an appurtenance by birth, they listened to

him with great pleasure as he continued: "Here, then, I say is what the

student has to undergo; first of all poverty: not that all are poor, but

to put the case as strongly as possible: and when I have said that he

endures poverty, I think nothing more need be said about his hard

fortune, for he who is poor has no share of the good things of life. This

poverty he suffers from in various ways, hunger, or cold, or nakedness,

or all together; but for all that it is not so extreme but that he gets

something to eat, though it may be at somewhat unseasonable hours and

from the leavings of the rich; for the greatest misery of the student is

what they themselves call 'going out for soup,' and there is always some

neighbour's brazier or hearth for them, which, if it does not warm, at

least tempers the cold to them, and lastly, they sleep comfortably at

night under a roof. I will not go into other particulars, as for example

want of shirts, and no superabundance of shoes, thin and threadbare

garments, and gorging themselves to surfeit in their voracity when good

luck has treated them to a banquet of some sort. By this road that I have

described, rough and hard, stumbling here, falling there, getting up

again to fall again, they reach the rank they desire, and that once

attained, we have seen many who have passed these Syrtes and Scyllas and

Charybdises, as if borne flying on the wings of favouring fortune; we

have seen them, I say, ruling and governing the world from a chair, their

hunger turned into satiety, their cold into comfort, their nakedness into

fine raiment, their sleep on a mat into repose in holland and damask, the

justly earned reward of their virtue; but, contrasted and compared with

what the warrior undergoes, all they have undergone falls far short of

it, as I am now about to show."




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